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Earth Science; Weather Quiz

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

As lower layers of air are warmed,
a.
the air rises.
c.
the air dries.
b.
winds form.
d.
the air sinks.
 

 2. 

A large body of air throughout which temperature and moisture content are similar is a(n)
a.
storm.
c.
wind belt.
b.
air mass.
d.
air pressure.
 

 3. 

An air mass usually brings the weather of
a.
its destination.
c.
its path of movement.
b.
its source region.
d.
an undetermined source.
 

 4. 

Air masses responsible for cool, dry air in northern summers are
a.
continental polar.
c.
maritime polar.
b.
maritime tropical.
d.
continental tropical.
 

 5. 

What type of path does a tornado take if it touches down?
a.
haphazard
c.
straight
b.
extremely wide
d.
predictable
 

 6. 

A hurricane begins when warm, moist air rises rapidly and the moisture condenses, releasing energy in the form of
a.
tropical heat.
c.
rising heat.
b.
latent heat.
d.
ionized heat.
 

 7. 

Scientists study upper atmospheric conditions to
a.
make local forecasts.
c.
study the outer atmosphere.
b.
track global weather patterns.
d.
make short-range forecasts.
 

 8. 

Doppler radar and satellite images provide information to create
a.
station models.
c.
weather models.
b.
weather data.
d.
regional data.
 

 9. 

Weather stations report data to
a.
the WMO.
c.
the United Nations.
b.
collection centers.
d.
the World Weather Watch.
 

 10. 

A pattern of meteorological symbols that represent the weather at a particular observing station is a
a.
weather station.
c.
satellite image.
b.
station model.
d.
weather site.
 

 11. 

Weather map symbols H and L indicate
a.
precipitation.
c.
temperature range.
b.
air pressure centers.
d.
wind velocity.
 

 12. 

Meteorologists use supercomputers for all of the following purposes EXCEPT
a.
storing weather data.
c.
solving mathematical equations.
b.
controlling weather.
d.
storing records for quick retrieval.
 

 13. 

What do scientists use to convey information on a weather map?
a.
computer codes
c.
colors and symbols
b.
states and capitals
d.
global and regional data
 

 14. 

Which of the following does NOT measure lower-atmospheric weather conditions?
a.
radar
c.
thermometer
b.
barometer
d.
wind vane
 

 15. 

Meteorologists have tried to control all of the following types of weather EXCEPT
a.
precipitation.
c.
hurricanes.
b.
cyclones.
d.
lightning.
 

 16. 

Which of the following attributes is NOT shown by a station model
a.
current temperature
c.
predicted temperatures
b.
dew point
d.
wind speed
 

 17. 

Lines that connect points of equal temperature on a weather map are called
a.
isotherms.
c.
air masses.
b.
isobars.
d.
thermometers.
 

 18. 

An instrument package that is carried high into the atmosphere by a helium-filled balloon to measure relative humidity, air pressure, and air temperature is called a(n)
a.
forecaster.
c.
radar.
b.
radiosonde.
d.
anemometer.
 

 19. 

Which of the following conditions is issued when severe weather has been spotted in a given area?
a.
warning
c.
watch
b.
forecast
d.
front
 

 20. 

An air mass that originates in the Pacific or Atlantic Ocean and brings warm, moist air is called
a.
continental polar.
c.
maritime polar.
b.
continental tropical.
d.
maritime tropical.
 

 21. 

A system that uses reflected radio waves to determine the velocity and location of objects is called
a.
radiosonde.
c.
a weather satellite.
b.
radar.
d.
a supercomputer.
 

 22. 

An air mass that originates in the U.S. southwest and brings dry, warm air is called
a.
continental polar.
c.
maritime polar.
b.
continental tropical.
d.
maritime tropical.
 

 23. 

An air mass that originates in the Pacific or Atlantic Ocean and brings cold, moist air is called
a.
continental polar.
c.
maritime polar.
b.
continental tropical.
d.
maritime tropical.
 

Short Answer; Pick 2 of the 5 questions to answer.  Worth 2 pts each.
 

 24. 

Explain how an air mass develops.
 

 25. 

How do scientists use computers to understand weather?
 

 26. 

How do scientists use computer models to forecast weather?
 

 27. 

How do weather stations communicate weather data?
 

 28. 

How is a weather map is created?
 

Essay; Pick 1 of the 2 questions to answer.  Worth 4 pts extra credit.  Write in complete sentences for full credit.
 

 29. 

You are out in a field playing baseball with friends when the sky turns dark and the wind picks up. Suddenly, there is lightning, thunder, and driving rain. What should you do? Explain your answer.
 

 30. 

You are a farmer growing fields of drought-resistant wheat on the Great Plains. There are clouds in the blue sky, but no rain. When even this hearty strain of wheat starts to wither in the dry, hot air, you realize something must be done. What action could you take to save your crops?
 



 
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